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کدام تجهیزات پزشکی در ایران بیشترین مصرف را دارد

با سلام و احترام خدمت همه اساتید گرامی و دانشجویان عزیز
در مورد بیماری تب برفکی میخواستم بیشتر بدونم
بیشتر در مورد بیماری تب برفکی گاو


سوالم اینه که رعایت چه مواردی باعث میشه که دام به این بیماری گرفتار نشه
در صورتی که گاو به این بیماری دچار شد چه راه درمانی داره
برای  درمان این دو تا دارو رو طبق این دستور تجویز کردن
پن استرپ   ( هر 48 ساعت ) - دوبار باید تزریق بشه هر 25 کیلو 1سی سی 
فلونکسین 5 درصد  - سه یا چهار روز - در یه ساعت خاص تزریق شود - هر 20 کیلو 1 سی سی 
هر اطلاعاتی که داشته باشید که در این مورد بدونم باعث خوشحالی خواهد بود

با تشکر از همه عزیزان

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that affects a variety of ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Farmed animals are more susceptible to disease than conventional breeds. This disease is rarely fatal in adult animals, but in immature animals the mortality rate is relatively severe. Thrush is characterized by fever and blister-like lesions in the lips and tongue, mouth, nipples and between the hoofs. This disease causes a sharp decrease in production and even after recovery, the animals still have weakness and reduced efficiency. Transmission and expansion FMD virus is present in all body secretions and feces of affected animals. Also, transmission of the virus through respiratory aerosols is also significant. Virus transmission (Morbidity) in susceptible populations reaches 100%. The virus can be present in milk and semen four days before the symptoms of the disease appear. Clinical signs The severity of the symptoms varies from mild to severe depending on the type of virus strain, the amount of exposure to the virus, the age and type of the animal, and the state of the immune system. The most characteristic symptom of this disease is blisters or vesicles on the nose, tongue or lips, inside the mouth, nipples and between the hoofs. Other symptoms include fever, malaise, increased salivation, malaise and weight loss. Death can occur before symptoms appear due to inflammation of the heart muscle (Myocarditis). diagnosis FMD can be suspected according to the appearance of clinical symptoms. Although only considering the symptoms, this disease cannot be distinguished from other vesicular diseases such as vesicular stomatitis. It is possible to confirm the diagnosis by performing relevant laboratory tests. Prevention and control In general, the provision of biological security to prevent the entry and spread of the virus should be placed at the beginning of the work of ranchers and shepherds. According to the condition of the disease, vaccination can be used. treatment There is no definitive treatment for FMD, but a product like Marimend 5 can be used to reduce the severity and improve the lesions. This spray is 100% natural and heals all kinds of wounds in the mouth, throat, gums and tongue in cows, sheep and goats. This product contains calendula (always spring), licorice and propolis, which reduces pain and irritation by creating a protective layer on wounds and injuries. and prevents the growth of microbes. Speeding up the healing process of wounds will lead to a faster return of the animal to normal nutrition, and as a result, performance and production will improve.

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